Official web site of Fukushima Pref. 【FUKUSHIMA SAKE】
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Sake Broadly Falls into
Two Main Categories

Junmai Category Sake

Junmai Category

Sake made exclusively with rice, koji, and water.

It is characterized by a rich flavor that highlights the natural presence of rice.

Honjozo Category Sake

Honjozo Category

Sake brewed with a small amount of distilled alcohol (less than 10% of the total weight of the polished rice used).

Many varieties offer a light, crisp finish on the palate.

Helpful Trivia to Know
Before Exploring Sake Types

Illustration of rice polishing ratio (from 100% brown rice down to 10%)

Rice Polishing Ratio

When brewing sake, the outer layers of the brown rice are milled away.
The percentage of the rice grain remaining after milling is known as the rice polishing ratio.

Distilled Alcohol

Distilled alcohol refers to highly purified neutral spirits produced by fermenting raw materials such as molasses, corn, sugarcane, or sweet potatoes.

Junmai Category Sake

Junmai-shu

Junmai-shu

Japanese sake brewed using only rice, koji, and water.
It features the natural umami, subtle sweetness, and rich aroma inherent to rice.

While many varieties offer deep, full-bodied flavors, crisp and light Junmai sakes have also become increasingly popular in recent years.

Characteristics of Junmai-shu

Rice Polishing Ratio

No minimum requirement

Distilled
Alcohol

None added

Tokubetsu Junmai-shu

Tokubetsu Junmai-shu

Sake made exclusively with rice, koji, and water, featuring a rice polishing ratio of 60% or lower, or brewed using a special process.

Although there are no fixed brewing methods required, it serves as an excellent showcase for each brewery's unique craft and dedication.

Characteristics of Tokubetsu Junmai-shu

Rice Polishing Ratio

60% or lower, or special brewing process

Distilled
Alcohol

None added

Junmai Ginjo-shu

Junmai Ginjo-shu

Sake crafted using rice polished to 60% or lower and fermented slowly at low temperatures through the "ginjo-zukuri" method, without the addition of distilled alcohol.

It allows you to enjoy both rich rice umami and a vibrant, elegant aroma.

Characteristics of Junmai Ginjo-shu

Rice Polishing Ratio

60% or lower

Distilled
Alcohol

None added

*Sake with a rice polishing ratio of 50% or lower is classified as "Junmai Daiginjo."

Honjozo Category Sake

Honjozo-shu

Honjozo-shu

Sake brewed using rice with a rice polishing ratio of 70% or lower.

With a subtle aroma, it offers a light, smooth, and mellow flavor profile, making it exceptionally easy to pair with meals.

Characteristics of Honjozo-shu

Rice Polishing Ratio

70% or lower

Distilled
Alcohol

Added

Tokubetsu Honjozo-shu

Tokubetsu Honjozo-shu

Sake brewed with a rice polishing ratio of 60% or lower, or through a special brewing technique. As with Tokubetsu Junmai, there are no strict rules, but many offerings highlight the brewer's artisan technique.

You can enjoy an even cleaner, crisper flavor profile than standard Honjozo.

Characteristics of Tokubetsu Honjozo-shu

Rice Polishing Ratio

60% or lower

Distilled
Alcohol

Added

Ginjo-shu

Ginjo-shu

Sake made with rice polished to 60% or lower and a small addition of distilled alcohol. Crafted using the "ginjo-zukuri" process—fermenting highly polished rice over an extended period at lower temperatures than usual—it is renowned for its fruity, vibrant Ginjo Aroma.

Characteristics of Ginjo-shu

Rice Polishing Ratio

60% or lower

Distilled
Alcohol

Added

*Sake with a rice polishing ratio of 50% or lower is classified as "Daiginjo."

Even within Junmai and Honjozo categories,
flavor profiles vary widely from bottle to bottle.

We encourage you to sample various varieties
and discover your personal favorite.

Image of sake